The state of barbarossas panzer divisions in the fall of. The 20th waffen grenadier division of the ss 1st estonian german. The end of hostilities found this tank division in austria. Elements of the 21st panzer division were committed separately prior to the normandy invasion on both sides of the river orne, in the vicinity of caen. This is a great book that delivers a daily account of the 24th panzer division and its horrible experiences at the battle of stalingrad.
The 20th panzer division was an armored division in the german army, the wehrmacht, during world war ii. Later that month, the 20th advanced deep into bavaria, crossing the danube river and capturing the city of munich on april 30, 1945. It was formed in november 1940 from the 27th infantry division. Helmut ritgen with original wartime photographs by the author.
For example, one book i have declares that in july there were 3 panzer and one pzg division on the western side of the front, but others only claim 2 and one pzg. The 10th panzer division was first formed on 1 april 1939 in prague, as a composite unit made up of previously established units throughout germany. Although the 21st panzer division was the only german armored division stationed in the caen area, it stood by in frustration with engines running for hours awaiting orders for action. On june 22, 1941, the 20th panzer division was part of xxxix corps in 3rd panzergruppe in army group central and operated in the area of minsk. Panzerdivision confirms the loss of 2 panzer iii and 1 panzer ii during the day. The german 20th infantry division was an infantry division of nazi germany. Iv70 went to the 20th panzer division, and six jagdpanthers went to the 8th panzer division.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The 5th and 7th were the only panzer divisions in the entire army. This page was last edited on 16 january 2020, at 03. In august, the division became part of lvii corps in 3rd panzergruppe in army group central and operated in the area of smolensk. No german tank better represents that thundering power than the infamous tiger, and otto carius was one of the most successful commanders to ever take a. With the use of generalleutnant fritz bayerleins manuscript covering the combat operations of the panzer lehr division and access to the divisions veterans association the reader can follow the formation and combat debut of this german unit. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It was established in 1934 under the cover name reichswehrdienststelle hamburg, and did not assume its bonafide designation until the creation of the wehrmacht was announced in october 1935. The combat history of the 23rd panzer division in world war ii. Otto hennings armored car unit of the elite panzerlehrdivision fought throughout the campaigns in the west in 1944 and 1945, arriving in normandy a few weeks before dday and finally surrendering in the ruhr pocket in midapril 1945.
It is also interesting to note that the german regiment made a text book attack, which of course came off very successfully, since the opponent was fighting with. However, the book ends with the soviet counter attack on november 19th, 1942. Many of these units were transferred from the 20th motorized division. It was an elite division formed in 1943 and equipped with the best equipment, tanks, men, etc. It deployed a tank park averaging around 20 vehicles in operating condition, but just as importantly the continuous fighting had whittled the panzer divisions. The division fought exclusively on the eastern front, taking part in the battles of moscow and kursk. Do you want to get updated on the progress of the new books. Formed in spring 1944 after the general conscriptionmobilization was announced in estonia on 31 january 1944 by the german. By the fall of 1939, the division was still forming, but was. The 20th panzer division spent most of its time, from the invasion of russia onwards, on the eastern front. The formation was originally created as the 5th light division or the 5th light afrika division in africa in early 1941, from an ad hoc collection of smaller units rushed to support the collapsing italian forces in cyrenaica, libya it comprised elements of the 3rd panzer division, the unit initially earmarked for north africa in the summer of 1940.
World war ii began with a metallic roar as the german blitzkrieg raced across europe, spearheaded by the most dreaded weapon of the 20th century. The other panzer division in afrika 10th panzer division. Panzerdivision was formed in october 1940 in erfurt from parts of 19. Apr 12, 2016 1 the number of tanks for 1939 in the 1. The 20th armored division the holocaust encyclopedia. Many of these units were transferred from the 20th motorized division, the 29th motorized division, and the 3rd light division. The 20th armored division disembarked at the french port of le havre in february 1945. Since it did not engage in other tank combat, it is probable that the claim by the l.
The division was only active during world war ii, and came into existence after 4th light division was reorganized in january 1940. During its existence, the division was headquartered in vienna, in the german military district wehrkreis xvii. The division first saw action on june 7, 1944, as part of. The 21st panzer division was a german armoured division best known for its role in the battles of the north african campaign from 19411943 during world war ii when it was one of the two armoured divisions making up the deutsches afrikakorps dak. It was created from parts of the 19th infantry division. Between june 22nd and early september these two panzer groups and their initial 2,075 panzers had fought a series of massive battles as well as penetrating hundreds of miles into the soviet union in dusty, hot summer. German tank division 1939 organization and structure.
It documents the inception, formation and structure of the division and chronologically follows its progress throughout the war. The attack included the 20th panzergrenadier division, 25th panzergrenadier division, fuhrer grenadier panzergrenadier division, kampfgruppe 1001 nachts nights an adhoc unit itself, and ss pz. In another week, however, pressure from all sides had squeezed the pocket out of existence and the division was finally relieved by infantry units, and taken out of line for. In addition to the xv panzer corps, fourth army had three infantry corps, the ii, v, and viii. On 26 july, together with 20th motorized division, the 7th panzer division lunged southwards another 20 kilometers but still could not entirely close the encirclement. The 20th panzer division was an armoured division in the german army during world war ii.
The 12th ss panzer division hitlerjugend was the 12th german waffen ss armored division, which fought during the last phase of world war ii. The majority of its enlisted men in the hitlerjugend division were very young men, teenagers, drawn from members of the hitler youth born in 1926. The last entry in this soldbuch is 20 april 1945 at that time, the division was fighting in schlesien, ending the war. Media in category 20th panzer division germany this category contains only the following file. Hitler was impressed to the extent that he wrote a letter, dated december 20, 1940, telling rommel, you can be proud of your achievements. Panzergrenadierregiments 59 and 112 panzerregiment 21 panzerartilleryregiment 92 panzeraufklarungsabteilung 20 theatre of operations. May 20, 2002 the uscaptured division level strength records for 19th pz end at 21. In particular, the 24th panzer division, which had played such a key role in breaking the 62nd armys defenses in southern and central stalingrad, was a panzer division in name only. The 21st panzer was the only fully operational panzer division to find itself within immediate striking distance of the beaches on the 6 june, 1944. The seventh panzer division is sometimes known by its nickname, ghost division. Russia 194144 moscow 1941 orel 1943 rumania 1944 east prussia 1944 hungary 1944. Location of 2nd panzer division in normandy combat. Aug 09, 2017 rommel also published the war diary of the 7th panzer division in book form, a copy of which was presented to hitler by rommels friend, rudolf schmundt.
Its a vivid account with lots of pictures and personnel histories. The armored reconnaissance units were the spearheads of the panzer divisions, moving stealthily ahead of the tanks to locate the enemy. In the time period of this soldier 19441945 the division was backpedaling from russia to romania to east prussia. It took part in the invasion of the ussr fighting on the central sector of the front and advanced near moscow. Location of 2nd panzer division in normandy combat mission. Jul 12, 2019 for an aggressive playstyle, the soviet 3rd guards mechanized corps and the axis 20th panzer division give a core of relatively cheap and aggressive tanks to form as a backbone and plenty of. This wellinformed account of the 6th panzer division is especially useful because the author fought with the 11th panzer regiment.
The panzer lehr divison certainly deserves to be at the top of the list. For faster navigation, this iframe is preloading the wikiwand page for 20th panzer division wehrmacht. The second book in our early war france series is focused on the heroic holding actions of the belgian chasseurs ardennais against the german gross deutschland regiment and 1st panzer division. Panzer warfare had come of age, exactly as he had forecast. German defense tactics against russian breakthroughs us army. In the autumn of 1937 it was upgraded to a fully motorized division. The division participated in the battle of france in 1940, including the siege of calais, and in operation barbarossa attached to army group center in 1941. Discover delightful childrens books with prime book box, a subscription that delivers new books every 1, 2, or 3 months new customers receive 15% off your. Infanteriedivision as well as from several replacement and reserve units.
Jul 15, 2014 this is a great book that delivers a daily account of the 24th panzer division and its horrible experiences at the battle of stalingrad. The combat history of the 21st panzer division 194345. In april, the division moved through belgium and into germany. It participated in the battle of france, the invasion of the soviet union, the occupation of vichy france, and on the eastern front until the end of the war. It was formed in prague in march 1939, and served in the army group north reserve during the invasion of poland of the same year. Originally raised from austrian forces annexed into germany during the war, the 9th. However, the book ends with the soviet counter attack on. Sustained mobility was the gamechanger of 20thcentury warfare, and it gave adolf hitler the confidence to wage the greatest war in human. The 10th panzer division was first formed on 1 april 1939 in prague, as a composite formation madeup of previously established units throughout germany. The 10th panzer division was a formation of the german army during world war ii. Otto hennings armored car unit of the elite panzerlehrdivision fought throughout the campaigns in the west in 1944 and 1945, arriving in normandy a few weeks before dday and finally surrendering in the.
The rise of the panzer division the national wwii museum new. The uscaptured divisionlevel strength records for 19th pz end at 21. A previous convoy on may 18, 1941, including those two ships and the italian transport ship laura c. No german tank better represents that thundering power than the infamous tiger, and otto carius was one of the most successful commanders to ever take a tiger into battle, destroying well.
Panzer divisions of the wehrmacht wikimedia commons. During its existence, the division was headquartered in vienna, in the german military district wehrkreis xvii originally raised from austrian forces annexed into germany. In particular i mean from the beginning of july till around the 1820th. The memoir of a veteran of the 1st ss panzer division leibstandarte ss adolf hitler by. May 29, 2016 for example, one book i have declares that in july there were 3 panzer and one pzg division on the western side of the front, but others only claim 2 and one pzg. Bundesarchiv bild 101i7150212a27a, ungarn, schutzenpanzer. For an aggressive playstyle, the soviet 3rd guards mechanized corps and the axis 20th panzer division give a core of relatively cheap and aggressive tanks to. Massive, profusely illustrated book of 952 pages, beautifully printed on fine paper in robust pictorial boards. Meanwhile, the third panzergruppe started the campaign with 989 panzers in its 7th, 12th, 19th, and 20th panzer divisions. The 9th panzer division was a panzer division of the wehrmacht heer. Thus it was the cornerstone of the german response capability during the critical first hours of the allied landing. Sep 04, 2015 the 10th panzer division was first formed on 1 april 1939 in prague, as a composite unit made up of previously established units throughout germany.
In november 1942, the division was sent to the southern. This pubucntiod replaces da pam 20233, october 101. Ss panzerdivision leibstandarte adolf hitler battle. It took part in operation barbarossa, the invasion of the soviet union in june 1941, and in the winter of 194142 participated in the battle of moscow. The 129th was stripped of its tanks and sent to the munchenberg sic division.
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