Translation from one language to another plays a certain part in language learning. In grammartranslation method, the first language is maintained as the reference system in the learning of the second language. The vocabulary, idioms and phrases of a particular nation seldom find a matching equivalent in any other language. Compare grammar translation method and direct method essay. Advantages and disadvantages of clt methods of language. Sometimes also known as the classical method, this is a traditional teaching technique that was used to teach latin and greek and was particularly in vogue during the 16th century. In pakistan english is the second language of people. Disadvantages of direct method 1 there are many abstract words which cannot be interpreted directly in english and much time and energy are wasted in making attempts for the purpose. Five hundred years ago, latin was widely used in religion, government and trade.
The grammar translation method in language teaching is better known as the grammartranslation method. Long ago, grammar translation method is known as classical method in teaching greek and latin. Aqel department of english language and literature, faculty of arts, mutah university, jordan abstract the goal of this research is to investigate the effect of using grammartranslation method on acquiring english as a foreign language. This paper is going to elaborate about the grammar translation method gtm. The audiolingual method is a teacherdominated method. I also use grammar translation method for teaching the students. But while learning his mother tongue the child learns first to understand spoken english and then speaking. Although the grammar translation method often creates frustration for students, it makes few demands on teachers.
Communicative approach seeks to personalise and localise language and adapt it to interests of pupils. What are the disadvantages of the grammartranslation method. The purpose of this study is to investigate quantitatively which method is more effective at teaching the ba. The direct method is put simply as a teaching method that use only the target language. The grammartranslation method gtm evolved from the classical method that was used from the 15th century in the teaching of latin and greek both longsince dead languages. The indonesian government has realized the importance of english and now they make english as a necessary lesson that have to be learned in every education. Grammartranslation method, audiolingual method and.
Comparative study of grammar translation method gtm and. Grammar translation method first appeared in the 18th century and was originally used for teaching old languages like greek, latin then failed in teaching communication skills. Demerits of the method the vocabulary, idioms and phrases of a particular nation seldom find a matching equivalent in any other language. Grammar translation method is the one of most traditional methods. He already knows his mother tongue and now he learns the english equivalents. The grammar translation method howatt in his book, the empirical evidence for the influence of l1 in interlanguage 1984. In this method the child proceeds from the known to unknown. The flexibility of the method makes the method more suitable for individual learners. Gtm, formalized in germany in the late18th century, similarly. All these serve as big advantages for the users of this method.
This method is very useful for the average and belowaverage students. As latin transitioned from being a language heard on the streets into a language subject, studying it took on a different reasoning. From its heydays during the grammar translation method, to its total rejection by the advent of the direct method, to its recent revival as a potential pedagogic tool guy cook, 2010. Grammar translation method is a very traditional method, and i think in more or less in all medium schools it is mainly used. So a teacher has to be very choosy as far as methods are concerned. Grammar translation method is the oldest method of learning any language. This grammar translation method is also called classical method of teaching english. It was rather widespread for learning foreign languages, though by the end of the century moves towards the direct method were noticed. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the grammar. There are plenty of teaching methods that are used to teach a language, they developed over the years and centuries, in this essay two wellknown teaching methods will be discussed, their principles, their advantages, and their drawbacks, these methods are grammar translation. Apr 10, 2020 grammar translation method is a foreign language teaching method that originated in the late 19th and early 20th century. Translation of rules, teaching latin, less paying attention to speaking, teacherbased, no intraction between teacher and students and students and students, stressful environment, no creativity, and it is harsh. Also, explain their shortcomings which led to more current approaches in the teaching of grammar to l2 speakers.
Introduction grammar translation method is basically a method of teaching and learning second and foreign languages. Language is taught through translation methods, contrasting and comparing the native tongue to the learned language. What are the advantages of grammar translation method answers. In this blog post, we shall talk about direct method, basic principles, advantages and disadvantages. Precise pictures of things can easily be made in the minds of the learners using this method.
Aug 31, 2016 advantage of grammar translation method has been recognised by many language teachers. Pdf the effectiveness of grammar translation method in. Many methods such as grammar translation method, structural approach, and direct method have been tried. The effectiveness of grammar translation method in. Nov 14, 2015 the grammar translation makes few demands on teachers although it often creates frustration for students.
The negative aspect of the grammartranslation method gtm. Meaningful language is always more easily retained by learners. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the grammartranslation method in teaching english language as second language. In grammartranslation method, the first language is maintained as the reference system. The aim of the present paper was to discover the grammar translation method features in light of the principles of use of l1 in the classroom, improving autonomy and motivation. It enjoyed immense popularity because it overcame the two major defects of the grammartranslation method.
Comparative study of grammar translation method gtm. Under this method translation of text and study of grammatical rules and their practice are the main activities. Focus on grammar, sentence structure and word meanings advantage learner motivation and participation. It substituted language contact for grammar recitation and language use for translation. The problem that the gtm had been seen and used as a classical method. Grammartranslation was the offspring of german scholarship, the object of which, according to one of its less charitable critics, was to know everything about something rather than the thing itself w h. In the translation method, the teacher starts teaching english to the students by teaching them reading first. Created using powtoon free sign up at youtube create animated videos and animated presentations for free. This article briefly explains the goals and characteristics of grammar translation method villamin et al. Reduced teacher stress advantage resources for gtms are easier to come by than other approaches and generally require less teacher involvement. This method cant be used to be changed to the specifications of an individual in a large class. The traditional foreign language teaching has been focused on making sense of learners to learn the language items in isolation, rather than to the process of communication with the real scene to link, the purpose is not for communication. Pdf the negative aspect of the grammartranslation method. The grammar translation method is a foreign language teaching method derived from the classical sometimes called traditional method of.
In grammartranslation classes, students learn grammatical rules and then apply those rules by translating sentences between the target language and the native language. There are tons of advantages and disadvantages to the direct method. Vocabulary is taught in the form of isolated word lists. It also includes some ideas in teaching english as a second or foreign language. In the nineteenth century, the classical method came to be known as the grammar translation method. Advantage of grammar translation method has been recognised by many language teachers. The 10 best things about direct method advantages and disadvantages will help you in language teaching. Grammartranslation method the teacher set of instruments. Gtm, formalized in germany in the late18th century, similarly places little or no emphasis on. The focus at this time was on the translation of texts, grammar, and rote learning of vocabulary. The aim of teaching latin and greek was and is obviously not so that learners would. Socalled traditional method, the grammar translation method, direct method and heard that the general law.
Advantages and disadvantages of audio lingual method. Analysis on advantages and disadvantages of the grammar translation method in practical teaching the grammar translation method is a traditional method for foreign language teaching prosperous in western. The grammartranslation method is a method of foreign or second language teaching which uses translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities. May 14, 2014 an advantage of the grammar translation method is that it is taught in a person native language. The advantages and disadvantages of teaching english using suggestopedia method discussion essay by.
Speaking and understanding are more important for learners of modern languages than reading and writing. Grammar translation method first appeared in the 18th century and was originally used for teaching old languages like greek, latin then failed in. Direct method, basic principles advantages, disadvantages. Oral skills are developed through carefully graded programmers involving questionanswer sessions, interaction between the teacher and the learners and intensive classroom drills. The effect of using grammartranslation method on acquiring english as a foreign language ishraq m. It is important that teachers learn to use a variety of teaching methodologies in order to cater for the range of learning needs and requirements that are present within most class environments. Disadvantages of the grammartranslation method overemphasis on translation can never emancipate the learners from dependence on the first language. Apik soraya 06081001032 introduction there are many methods that is usually used by teachers to teach foreign language. Advantages and disadvantages of grammar translation method. The basic approach is to analyze and study the grammatical rules of the language. The grammartranslation method is a method of teaching foreign languages derived from the classical sometimes called traditional method of teaching greek and latin. What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct.
However, in the 16th century, french, italian and english became dominant in spoken and written communication. It is still used in situations where understanding literary texts is the primary focus of foreign language study and there is little need for a speaking knowledge of the language. The method though does implement quite a lot of audiovisual aids and techniques. No oral work takes place in the class room due to this method. One of those methods was the grammar translation method, we learned that this is the typical or classical method of teaching a foreign language in which teachers use grammar explanations and rules. What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct method of. The grammar translation method gtm used in teaching english as a foreign language tefl focuses on reading and writing. Advantages and disadvantages of grammar translation methods. The methods of language teaching have been prioritized according to the main skills in any target language which are listening, writing, speaking and reading. Students do not participate actively in the classroom.
Within this section a variety of teaching methodologies will be explored and their various advantages and disadvantages outlined. These are the two oldest methods for teaching foreign languages. Advantages and disadvantages of grammar translation. To learn a language learners turn to deductive focus on form and inductive focus. We also learned the advantages and disadvantages of this method, so with that in mind we as teachers in process can think about if we would use this. Direct and grammar translation methods tj taylor blog. The learner has a little control over what is being taught. Jan 11, 2018 the disadvantage of that method is that some people may find it boring. How to use the grammar translation method simplyeducate. The grammar translation method linkedin slideshare. The grammartranslation method of learning a foreign language almost exclusively excludes oral production and strictly emphasizes written work in translation based. The grammartranslation puts too much emphasis on reading and writing and neglects listening and speaking. It substituted language contact for grammar recitation and.
May 17, 2019 the grammar translation method gtm used in teaching english as a foreign language tefl focuses on reading and writing. This itself presents some of disadvantages, such as having the learner to not be able to connect words from their native language to the target language. Most part mothertongue, furtherreducing teachingprocess, goodteaching order, every student can hear what teachersays clearly, classsize does materiallyaffect teaching. With the advantages, there are the disadvantages unfortunately. Grammartranslation approach in this method, classes are taught in the students mother tongue, with little active use of the target language. Role, grammar translation method, effectiveness, teaching, english, college, case study. The grammartranslation method derived from traditional approaches to the teaching of latin and greek and it was the predominant method in europe in the 19th century. What are the merits and demerits of the grammartranslation. Students acquire the target language in a natural and easy way. To memorize grammar rules and vocabulary of the target language.
In the teaching of english as foreign language, it has enjoyed a great reputation in the past at present also, many teachers prefer to teach english by this method. This method of teaching is used to learn the foreign languages. The researcher studied the effectiveness of grammar translation method in learning english. From my point of view in our bangladeshi culture especially beginner level of students need appropriate use of both native language l 1 and. But since language consists of grammar rules, you need to learn grammar one way or another.
The main purpose of this method is to enrich their literature and language reading proficiency as well. In educational institutes english is taught a compulsory subject. The grammar translation method of foreign language teaching is one of the most traditional methods. The advantages and disadvantages of teaching english using. The grammar translation method derived from traditional approaches to the teaching of latin and greek and it was the predominant method in europe in the 19th century. This method has enjoyed a very good reputation among the indian teachers and the students, still enjoying. Originally used to teach dead languages and literatures involving little or no spoken communication or listening comprehension. A contrastive study of the grammar translation and the.
There have been various disadvantages of the use of the grammar translation method for the teaching of modern languages. However, the grammar translation method prefers written language to. Latin and greek were taught to promote the intellect and virtually no attempt was made to speak them. Ratna komala dewi as we know that english is a language for international communication. The pros and cons of the grammar translation method on the. Oct 17, 2008 translation of rules, teaching latin, less paying attention to speaking, teacherbased, no intraction between teacher and students and students and students, stressful environment, no creativity, and it is harsh. Dec, 20 the grammar translation method of teaching english the grammar translation method is a method of teaching foreign languages derived from the classical method of teaching greek and latin late 19th and early 20th centuries it was essentially based on the use of l1mother tongue and l2target language 3. The direct method of teaching english is one the most widely known methods. The characteristics of gtm are used to teach grammar in the class, focused on translation and. Direct method of teaching english means teaching english directly using target language. The grammar translation method of teaching english the grammartranslation method is a method of teaching foreign languages derived from the classical method of teaching greek and latin late 19th and early 20th centuries it was essentially based on the use of l1mother tongue and l2target language 3. Grammar translation method or we can short it into gtm is the method that used both mother tongue l1 and target language l2 in the study.
This can make the process of learning grammar rules by rote less intimidating. What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct method. Grammar translation method objectives, techniques and. What are its advantages and disadvantages in teaching english language. Although the grammartranslation method often creates frustration for students, it makes few demands on teachers.
Three of the earliest teaching methods were the grammartranslation method, the direct method, and the audiolingual method. Translation method helps in the rapid expansion of vocabulary of the students as it avoids difficult definitions or lengthy explanations. The aim of the present paper was to discover the grammartranslation method features in light of the principles of use of l1 in the classroom, improving autonomy and motivation. Overemphasis on translation can never emancipate the learners from dependence on the first language. Grammar instruction provides the rules for putting words together. Direct method advantages and disadvantage notes read. Pdf integration of grammar translation method with. The effect of using grammar translation method on acquiring english as a foreign language ishraq m. Elaborate explanations of grammar are always provided. Advantages communicative approach is much more pupilorientated, because it is based on pupils needs and interests. The grammar translation method is a foreign language teaching method derived from the classical sometimes called traditional method of teaching greek and latin. Students can acquire language from easy to difficult, from simple to.
In this essay, we will highlight two of the teaching approaches and the advantages and the disadvantages of each. What are the advantages and disadvantages of direct methods. Pdf grammar translation method gtm sandy armansyah. Advantages and disadvantages of communicative language. Is the communicative language teaching approach more. The grammar translation method gtm is an method of second language instruction based mostly on the translation of passages from the native language into the target language. This method has been used from the classical times to translate classical languages, latin and greek, it has been called classical method. Every method and every technique has its own advantages and disadvantages. The following are the advantages of the translation method for teaching of english as second language. Dec 09, 2017 the grammar translation method in language teaching is better known as the grammar translation method. The effectiveness of grammar translation method in teaching. The grammar translation method embraces a wide range of approaches but, broadly speaking, foreign language study is seen as a mental discipline, the goal of which may be to read literature in its original form or simply to be a form of intellectual development. The grammar translation method of learning a foreign language almost exclusively excludes oral production and strictly emphasizes written work in translation based on learned prescriptive grammar.
Establishing a comprehensive english teaching pattern. On the other hand, one of the disadvantages is the passive role of the learner. Aqel department of english language and literature, faculty of arts, mutah university, jordan abstract the goal of this research is to investigate the effect of using grammar translation method on acquiring english as a foreign language. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using. Grammar translation method began in germany, or more accurately, prussia, at the end of the eighteenth century and established an almost impregnable position as the favored methodology of the prussia gymnasien after their expansion in the early. Pdf the researcher studied the effectiveness of grammar. What is grammar translation method in language teaching. By observing the views of scholars, the importance of.
Advantages and disadvantages of grammar translation method and audiolingual method grammar translation method one of the most traditional methods. Compare and contrast grammar translation method and direct method 923 words 4 pages. It is also called the classical method of teaching english. Grammartranslation method, audiolingual method and direct method. This method usually teaches the classical or dead language for example.
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